Shimla is the land of many tribes and communities that have called this hill station their home for ages and centuries. Over time with constant development projects tourism in Shimla received a massive boost. People from all over the plains of north India; make their way to Shimla to get some respite from the scorching heat during the summer season. Along with hiking the woods and strolling around the lush green forests and some sightseeing, shopping for souvenirs is an important part of any travel plans. In case of shopping for stuff, the first thing that comes to mind is where to shop and what to shop for? Here is everything you need to learn about shopping in Shimla.

Let us start off by talking about what to buy in Shimla:

Local Handicrafts

Handicrafts are undoubtedly one of the best souvenirs or gifts that captures the real vibe of any place. Local handicrafts of Shimla like small trinkets, toys, decorative items, and showpieces can make for a great gift for anyone back home or for yourself as well. These ethnic items are unique to Shimla and cannot be found anywhere else making it extremely precious and special. These small items are very special in their own way and should be bought not only as a gift but as an act of good gesture and support shown towards small local businesses and individuals that rely on tourism to earn their livelihood.

Traditional Himachali Hats

Ever seen people in Himachal or pictures of traditional men and women in Himachal wearing colorful hats? That is not just a headdress but it is their identity. As a part of their traditional wear, men in Shimla can be seen wearing this colorful hat. These hats are easily and widely available in many marketplaces so you can buy this from anywhere. They are starch hardened cotton caps which is the pride of Himachali folks. You can even show your respect to the culture by wearing these caps and not disrespecting them. These would be a great gift for your travel-loving buddy.

Woolen Items

Shimla is a hill station that comes with a lot of promises. One thing is for sure there that if you do not get your bag or feel like you haven’t packed enough woolens then you can buy a plethora of woolen items from here. From sweaters and jackets to mufflers, gloves, thermal socks and so much more! Everything is priced at a reasonable rate that will enable you to buy these warm items not only for your loved ones but for yourself as well. The woolen items are guaranteed to keep you warm in the coldest of winters since the locals also rely on these clothing items to beat the biting winter chill.

Traditional Himachali Jewellery

Love Jewellery? Shimla has got your back! The traditional Jewellery of Shimla represents the traditional culture of Himachal in the best possible manner. Tourists can easily pick out their traditional choice of Jewellery from colored necklaces with gemstones or simple patterned bracelets, anklets, or delicately created and finely designed earrings and nose rings. Keep in mind that all these interestingly fascinating traditional jewels are made in silver or oxidized silver are made with hand, love, and care.

Here are some places in Shimla to shop for souvenirs:

Lakkar Bazaar

Famous for its dry fruits and woodwork items, Lakkar Bazaar which literally translates into the wooden marketplace is the place for every tourist to check out if you are looking for some of the best wood work items like decorative pieces, showpieces, or anything else. Each item is so distinct from another that you will feel like buying them all. All the items are a representation of the hard work and imagination that goes into creating these amazing pieces like small idols, keychains, wooden idols of gods and goddesses, and even candle stands. Other than that it is heaven for your sweet tooth. You can buy things like peaches, plums, and cherries at unbelievably low prices.

Mall Road

Going to Shimla and not the mall road? Did you even actually go to Shimla then? The mall road of Shimla is one of the most iconic heritage market places in Shimla. This heart of Shimla is packed with an array of markets selling a variety of items along with food joints and eateries offering everything from traditional to international cuisines. It is a great place if you are looking to shop for stuff. The iconic church stands tall as its crowning glory and will take you back to the time of the British.

Lower Bazaar

The lanes of Shimla are lined on either side by cute little shops selling trinkets, woolen clothing items, snacks, and small local restaurants. One such area is where you can lazily walk around and shop for souvenirs and stuff that you may probably need during your trip. If you are someone who frequently visits Shimla then you may not be completely unaware of this iconic market stretch. The lower bazaar market place is notably famous for its colorful pottery designs, carved out wooden sticks, gloves, shawls, and even fresh and dry fruits. You may even get your hands on some rare medicinal plants.

Tibetan Market

Adorned on a sloping part of Shimla, the Tibetan market truly resonates with the kind of market places which is mostly utilized by the locals and the tourists as well. Some of the things that can be easily found in the Tibetan market at the cheapest rate include padded jackets, sweaters, carpets, and rugs among other plethora of items. You can even shop for silver Jewellery and leather boots at affordable prices, unlike the overpriced boots you find in the cities. You can even buy stuff that is spiritually awakening and highly revered in the Tibetan traditions and culture. It is a very unique market that sells interesting items that you would love to buy.

Shopping in Shimla is truly a blissful and a very fun experience, even if you are not a shopaholic or interested in shopping in any way. The colorful decorative items will make you buy all of them not just for your loved ones back home but also for yourself.

Suggested Tours

• Shimla Tour Packages
• Shimla Manali Honeymoon Tour
• Shimla Sightseeing Tour
• Shimla Volvo Package
• Shimla Manali Tour
• Himachal Tour Packages

When it comes to iconic hill stations of north India, Shimla pretty much dominates the list. From being the most loved summer capital of the British and offering respite to people tired from the horrible scorching heat of the plains, this quaint hill station is a great way to beat the heat. Taking a stroll in the lush forests or just getting lost in some nearby riverside chill spots and embracing a sense of peace and solitude is what Shimla is all about.

People living in nearby towns like Delhi, Punjab, Chandigarh, Haryana and more, visit Shimla in order to relax and take some time off from the chaos of city life. If you think that the mountains are calling, then it is important for you to know when is the right time to go. Being located on an elevation and on the uncertain hills of the Himalayas, it is important to know about the best time to visit Shimla.

Here is everything you need to learn about the weather conditions experienced according to months:

Best Time to Visit

If you are up for it and lucky at some points, then you can enjoy Shimla throughout the year. However, the best time to visit Shimla is from March to June. This is the time when tourists throng the place. People make their way to enjoy the clear blue skies and the lush green hills flaying in all its glory. The temperature remains comfortable enough in the morning for you to go out, check out some of the top sightseeing locations in Shimla and enjoy the cool refreshing breeze by sundown. This is also a great time to go out and indulge in adventure activities like rafting, trekking, and even hiking activities that take place in and around Shimla.

If you are someone who wishes to check out the incredible and super popular snowfall of Shimla, then November to February is the time for you to go there and have some fun in the snow. Remember that tourism is at its peak during the said months when the hotel prices and taxi fares are at their highest.

Summer Season in Shimla

Summertime is made for Shimla. March to June are the best months to go and explore the interesting attractions Shimla has to offer. This is also the time when most of the schools and offices shut down for summer vacation making Shimla an ideal place to go, bond with your family and loved ones, and chill out in the refreshing cool air. When compared with other hill stations, Shimla is a bit on the warmer side during the summer season with the overall average temperature ranging from 18 to 30 degrees Celsius. However, it is still a major respite from the heat of the scorching plains where the temperature during summer crosses 43 degrees Celsius.

Note that you should do your booking for these months way beforehand mainly because everything gets sold out and the hotels become full in no time. So you may end up with a sub or below par accommodation that is way too overpriced. Spring-summer is the time when Shimla receives the most footfalls of tourists from all over India. You can even plan your trip to check out the various summer festivals and fairs that take place here like Sipi Fair, Baishakh, and Holi festival.

Winter Season in Shimla

Wintertime on the Himalayan hill town of Shimla feels like you have stepped into a whole different world where real-life mimics a fairytale world. Wintertime in Shimla is marked by the months of October to February when there is a gradual yet quite drastic fall in the overall temperature which ranges from 8 to -6 degrees Celsius at its peak. You can expect to witness snowfall and indulge in fun snowball fights as well! If experiencing Himalayan winter is on your to-do list, then a no better and safer way of experiencing it than making your way to Shimla. As compared to the summer season, wintertime does not see as many tourists but still, there are many tourists who wish to experience snowfall.

Everything in Shimla during peak winter time gets completely blanketed in sparkling white layers of snowmaking every corner of the city look mesmerizing and super dreamy. There is so much for tourists to do in winter time like skiing, ice skating, snowboarding, and even ice trekking adventure activities. You can even camp the night out in wide snowfields under the clear glimmering starry night. Looking for a festival or fair to indulge in? This is the time for Bhoj Fair, Diwali, Navratri, Christmas celebration, and other carnivals.

Monsoon Season in Shimla

Monsoon months of July to September are not the best time to visit Shimla. However, if you keep a track of the weather conditions in Shimla then keep a lookout for some sunny windows amidst the rainy days and make your way to Shimla. This is the time when you will feel like Shimla is just for you due to a dearth of tourists flocking everywhere. You ay even get some great deals on hotel bookings and taxi fares. During the said months the entire region receives a huge amount of rainfall which may disrupt your travel plans of sightseeing. The average temperature ranges between 14 to 20 degrees Celsius and if you are traveling on a low budget, then this is time to make it.

The beauty of Shimla goes beyond words and it is one of those places where you just have to go to truly experience it. This capital and largest city of the hill state of Himachali Pradesh is blessed with lush green forest cover and dotted with interesting and unique sightseeing destinations. Even before the British decided to make Shimla their summer capital after Calcutta, Shimla has been housing different tribes and communities for centuries and ages.

Being one of the best and most popular hill stations of India, Shimla caters to thousands and lakhs of tourists throughout the year. Even during the off-season people flock to Shimla not only just get some respite from the scorching summer heat of the plains or just feel closer to the scenic natural beauty where the spiritual vibe is immeasurable.

Shimla is best experienced when you go there with the right planning and scheduling. Here are some travel tips for Shimla that will help make your holiday a memorable one:

Know When to Visit

This has to be one of the most important factors of any trip. The weather conditions can make or break your holiday plans. Avoid going to the hills during the monsoon season. There are chances that the rivers may overflow and flood out the city and even cause damage and destruction to property. The month of July to mid-august should be avoided. The best time to visit Shimla is the rest of the year i.e. the summer spring months of March/April to June and from September to February. Summer temperature in Shimla ranges from 9 to 27 degrees Celsius while the winter temperature in Shimla is 9 to 4 and sometimes even below zero when you can experience fun snowfall!

Pack Right Not As Per Weather

Consider which time of the month you will be travelling to Shimla. The packing for summer and winter have one thing in common, warm clothing. No matter what time of the year you go to Shimla, be sure to pack the right amount of warm and woollen clothing because nighttime on the hills tends to get a little too chilly. Pack up the best quality of warm/thermal layers and accessories like a muffler, gloves, woollen socks and ear muffs or beanies to keep yourself warm during the coldest of winter days. Do not underestimate winter in the Himalayan hills of Shimla.

Pick Out Your Mode of Getting To Shimla

Shimla is one of the most famous hill stations in India. That being said, the government has made it possible for people from all over the world to access Shimla as much as easy as possible. You can get to Shimla via train journey, flight trip or road journey. If you are living around Shimla or Himachali like in Punjab, Haryana or Delhi, then the best way of getting to Shimla is via a fun-filled road trip or a bike ride. You can also take private Volvo buses or state-run buses. If travelling on a budget then train journey from any other part of India to Delhi or Chandigarh first and then a smaller train that will cover around 96 km of the travel journey via a Kalka train. If budget is not a problem, then a flight journey will be the best option for you. Jubbarhatti is the nearest airport located 23 km away from the main town of Shimla. Other than that the next nearest airport to Shimla is Chandigarh airport.

Book Hotels ASAP!

Shimla has accepted its popularity gracefully and caters to tourists throughout the year. This means that there is not a dearth of hotels and accommodation options to choose from. From luxury resorts and lodges to hotel rooms and hostels you can choose any type of accommodation your budget allows. However, the more options there are, the more quickly they will run out, especially during the peak tourist seasons. So it’s very important for you to make up your mind and book the hotels (after confirming and reading the reviews) ASAP!

Food to Expect

Shimla offers any type of food you wish to have. There is an endless list of cute quirky cafes, Dhabas, luxury restaurants and delicious world-class bakeries. You can pick your favourite choice from Himachali food, north and south Indian cuisine, continental food and literally anything you can imagine. It is surely a heaven for food lovers. One must visit the food trail would be at mall road which is iconic and one of the best places to explore in Shimla.

Keep the Important Documents

For a hassle-free trip and no matter where you are travelling to, it is important to pack all your updated and latest identification copies or at least have them on your phone in case of an emergency. You should pack your Aadhaar Card, license and registration if travelling in your personal vehicle and any other ID that you think will be required while travelling. For international travellers be sure to safely carry your passport along.

Save Emergency Numbers for Tourists

Being a tourist you should have all the important numbers for the place you are visiting. In Shimla, especially if you are going on a road trip to ensure the safety of the loved ones travelling with you. Here are some numbers that you should save while travelling to not just Shimla but to anywhere in Himachal Pradesh:

• Police: 100
• Ambulance: 102
• District Control Room: 1077
• Emergency Contact Number [Integrated Police/ Fire Station/ Medical Services]: 108
• Tourist Information Office (Shimla): 0177-2658302, 0177-2652561
• Tourism Information Office (Manali): 01902-253531
• Tourism Information Office (Kullu): 01902-222349
• Tourism Information Office (Dharamshala): 01892-224212
• Tourism Information Office (Dalhousie): 01899-242136

Follow Safety Precautions

Shimla is a hill station with deep valleys, jagged terrain, narrow roads and a river flowing through. The government and even the locals have set up signs ensuring the travellers stay off the riversides in some parts or not venture out alone in the forest or even litter. Whatever it is, make sure to follow all the regulations set up in place for the tourists.

These travel tips for Shimla will make your holiday plan in this hill town not just memorable every day but also safe for you and your loved ones to travel in peace.

Shimla, the summer capital of the British has always been the place representing a beautiful mosaic of culture, traditions, heritage, and ethnicities. The awe and mystique surrounded around this quaint hill station full of history is understandable. It is a magnetic place for people looking to relax in the cool Himalayan air.

No longer is getting to Shimla a far dream. Reaching Shimla has never been easier. The government has been constantly constructing roads and highways throughout the city. This has been very helpful not only for travelers and tourists to reach Shimla but also to the people living in remote parts. It has increased connectivity and greatly helped the locals increase their connectivity to the city.

Wondering which is the best way to get to Shimla? These are the ways in which you can reach Shimla with ease:

How to Reach Shimla

By Road

Shimla is an established and one of the hottest hill station destinations in India that caters to tourists all year long. It would be best to first reach one of the nearby cities like Delhi or Chandigarh and catch a bus going to Shimla. This can be either a government-run bus like HRTC or a privately run Cab, Taxi, or Volvo service. Other places from where you can book a bus include parts of Uttar Pradesh, Haryana, Jaipur, Punjab, and more. From Delhi, Shimla is just about 8 hours away and could be reached easily during that time unless there is some construction work halting the roads.

If you are comfortable driving on the hills then you can take your own cars as well. The road condition is majorly good and well maintained and least prone to landslides. Remember that driving on the hills is very different from driving on the plains so think twice before heading out in your car.

By Train

Being a hot tourist destination Shimla has a railway station to cater to a larger group of people at reasonable rates and proper comfort. The train journey from Delhi to Shimla can range from anywhere between 9 to 12 hours. Kalka railway station is the nearest broad gauge railway station. This means that people from far-flung states could also be enabled to come here and explore the wonderful hill station.

The station is located at a distance of about 90 km from the main city of Shimla. It would be a good option to book cab service from the railway station to the place of your accommodation. Other than cabs there are also many bus services that the passengers can take up to the city Centre. Shimla has its own railway station which only connects Kalka to Shimla railway station. We suggest you take this train if it is available because the journey is incredibly scenic and refreshing.

By Flight

Unlike many other hill stations in India, Shimla does have a domestic airport. Located at a distance of around 25 kms is the nearest airport for Shimla called Jubbarhatti airport. If you could afford it then it would be a great idea to take a flight from Chandigarh or Delhi airport to Shimla. The journey is just about an hour long and would be great if you have a limited holiday duration or are looking for a quick yet super comfortable way of getting to Shimla. Delhi airport also offers bus services to Shimla which takes about 7 to 8 hours. This option is for anyone traveling from international seas but doesn’t wish to spend a lot of money for domestic travel. For folks getting to Chandigarh, it is advisable to book a cab and get to Shimla because it is just 3 to 4 hours away from Chandigarh and the cab fare would be much less than the flight tickets.

Ola and Uber Service in Shimla

This may come as welcoming news for people not traveling in their private cars. Shimla has introduced operations of Ola and Uber’s services making Shimla one of their 100 operational cities. However, it is not fully functional in the sense that the app would only offer mini or sedan services and not autos or prime service. Whatever it is, this move by Ola and Uber is a huge deal in making tourists more comfortable to not rely on private agencies that charge exorbitantly for cab and taxi services but rather pay their fair share of the distance traveled.

Local Bus Services

Local buses are easily available connecting Shimla to nearby villages and small hamlets that run from 7 am to 9 pm at night. This mode of transportation is a great money-saving option for budget travelers, college kids, and solo explorers. Remember that most local villagers rely on these local bus services for their everyday travels so please be respectful of their space and offer your seat to any local who you think may need to sit. The ring road is the place where most of the buses run. Even a special bus which is reserved for the ladies runs in and around Shimla.

Tourists can board the special bus service offered by Himachal tourism that takes the tourists to almost every local sightseeing destination private taxis are also easily available where the local sightseeing tour can cost you anywhere from 800 rupees to 1500 rupees. Keep in mind that auto-rickshaw services are not available in Shimla. Places like mall road, Kalibari, and the ridge can be reached by the no-vehicle zone where no vehicle is allowed to enter.

The hill station of Shimla is famous for its scenic, picturesque views and mind-boggling serenity. It goes without saying that when it comes to a soulful holiday with family and loved ones, Shimla is the first one to come to anyone’s mind. Gracing the lower Himalayas region, it is home to not only people from varied ethnic backgrounds but also to a variety of species of flora, fauns, and insects that cannot be found or thrive anywhere else in the world. Being close to several big cities and metros, Shimla attracts a lot of tourists looking for a place to chill out for an extended weekend holiday. It is also very well connected to different parts of India through roads, railway lines and flights enabling travelers and explorers from anywhere to visit Shimla and have a great time!

Being home to such a rich ethnic background and numerous tribes, everything about Shimla is a colorful and vibrant representation of their lifestyle. One of the best ways of experiencing the Pahadi way of life is to try out the local food. Wondering what the locally prepared delicacies of Shimla has to offer? Make sure to try out these delicious foods during your next plan trip to Shimla.

List of 8 Most Famous Food of Shimla

1. Madra

Originating from Chamba, Madra is a vegetarian, vegan, chickpeas curry dish. It is prepared using overnight soaked chickpeas which makes it an incredibly healthy dish since chickpeas contain negligible calories and are loaded with fiber, folate, and protein. The curry can also include some of your favorite veggies to amp up not only the deliciousness but also the healthy content. The finishing touch which truly makes it a wholesome Pahari meal is the use of different spice combinations which makes every bite a flavor bomb. Eat it just as it is or with some steaming hot white rice, Puri or roti along with the side of yogurt and Salad.

2. Dhaam

Dhaam is a mid-day; pick me up meal which is a very common preparation among Himachali culture. Not only is it prepared as a healthy meal almost every other day but it is also an important inclusion in most festivities and celebrations. So what exactly is Dham? Prepared by special chefs called ‘botis’ Dham can be best described as a wholesome Himachali Thali containing Rajma, Rice, Dal, Curd, Kadi, and some Jaggery or Gur for a hint of sweetness. Even during some special event or occasion in the temple, Dham has to be prepared to mark the preservation of the culture and heritage.

3. Tudkiya Bhath

Bhath in traditional or local terms translates into cooked rice. So Tudkiya Bhath can also be referred to as the traditional, veggie Pulao of Himachal Pradesh. You may think that rice is prepared in their own way everywhere so what makes this preparation special? Tudkiya Bhath is packed with the goodness of your favorite veggies, lentils, potatoes, and tomatoes, and garlic. They are also loaded with delectable spices like cinnamon, turmeric and topped off with a couple of lemon juice drops. It is mainly prepared to eat with dal as a part of nutritious healthy meals.

4. Bhey

Chances are you may or may not have tried Bhey because although it is commonly prepared in parts of Himachal Pradesh and Shimla, they are pretty uncommon when it comes to other parts of India. Bhey is basically fried lotus stem which makes it a great accompaniment with rice and veggies or a healthy evening snacking option along with a cup of tea. The preparation is quick and simple where the stems are thinly cut up into pieces and cooked to perfection in gram flour, ginger, garlic, and onion. This combination of ingredients is very unique and the resulting dish is crispy and packed with flavor in every bite.

5. Sidu

You know how most of us eat Rotis or Chapatis with any vegetarian or non-vegetarian main course? In the same manner, Sidu is a wheat flour-based bread which is used as a side dish for a majority of dishes. The preparation and creation of Sidu is complicated and time-consuming but the taste makes every effort worth it. For this yeast is utilized to make it more fluffy and light, by combining wheat flour with yeast and leaving it to activate for over 4 to5 hours. This traditional bread can be found literally in any eatery like dhabas or restaurants. Instead of Rotis or Naan just as for some delicious Siddu and you will never go back!

6. Chha Gosht

Himachal is known for some delicious iconic Pahadi Chicken Curry. If you are a non-vegetarian then try out this traditional marinated lamb curry dish. The gravy is special because it is cooked in the yummy combination of yogurt and gram flour. The taste is further enhanced through a variety of spices and herbs like turmeric, bay leaf, coriander leaf, ginger garlic paste, and Hing or Asafoetida. The whole dish is extremely filling and warm. Pair up a bowl of Chha Gosht with Siddu and you have a complete non-vegetarian and lip-smacking non-vegetarian Thali.

7. Babru

Babru is the Himachali equivalent of north Indian Kachori. Eaten as an evening snack or a popular street food with some chickpeas curry and sweet and sour chutney, this snack dish is a must-have. However, Babru is a Kachori with some twists. It is prepared using black gram flour stuffing rather than mashed spiced potatoes. The black gram also adds a hint of healthy twist along with enhancing the overall flavour and texture of the flatbread. If you are craving for a delicious and fulfilling snack in the evening or for brunch then Babru can be a delicious option.

8. Chicken Anardana

As weird as it sounds, chicken Anardana or pomegranate seeds is a uniquely delicious dish. Himachali folks are known for making tender chicken that is so soft that it just melts off the bone. The tangy flavor of the Anardana will add a tangy taste that will cut through the spiciness of the curry. If you love lemon chicken then you should keep your judgments aside and go ahead, indulge in a bowl full of chicken Anardana. Along with a garnish of Anardana which makes a world of difference to the presentation and taste of the whole dish but the generous use of aromatic and flavorful spices like Garam Masala, turmeric, Red Chilli Powder, coriander powder, and more also works in the curry’s favor.

 

Shimla has to be one of the most beloved hill stations in north India. Located in the heart of Himachal Pradesh it is bound on all sides by rolling hills of green, underlined by the snowcapped peaks and enveloped in an air of deep spirituality and solitude at the same time. Ever since the British decided to make Shimla their summer capital, it also invited the native rulers who wanted to get away and have some respite against the hot and scorching summer season of the plains.

No matter how many rulers, empires or kings wanted to make Shimla their own; the people never forgot their roots, their age-old heritage, and culture. This can be seen not only through their fairs and festivals but also through their clothing. If you are observant enough you will even be able to recognize which community or tribe the locals of Shimla belong to. The traditional dress of Shimla for men and women is not only a way for them to dress up but it is their identity.

Here is everything you need to learn about the traditional dress of men and women in Shimla:

Traditional Dress of Men

Nowadays almost everyone in India is seen wearing western clothes like jeans and t-shirts or trousers, but in the traditional core regions of Shimla, men can be seen wearing traditional clothing. The entire region of Himachal is divided mainly between the raj puts and Brahmins which is clear with their dressing style. Although the attire is largely similar there are some minute differences.

Rajput Men – They wear tight Churidar, pajamas with long Kurta and a silk coat on top. Keeping in mind the weather conditions this coat is also made up of yak wool and leather which is entirely stitched using gold thread that ensures this clothing style is warm enough for them. The iconic headgear of a colored and starch stiffened turban. Men who wear Himachali Topi and fashion long moustaches are considered to be a sign of pride and honor, especially among Rajput men.

Brahmin Men – Since Brahmins are the most respected part of the society, Brahmin men are seen wearing Kurta and Payjama along with an overcoat or a waistcoat. To set themselves apart through their clothing Brahmin men also carry a soft white cloth on their shoulder with white being their dominant color of choice.

Traditional Dress of Women

No matter where you go in Shimla you will definitely be mesmerized by the clothing and traditional styles of the local Himachali women. Just like in the case of the men, women are also divided into 2 parts: Brahmins and Rajputs. Here is how they are recognized in a crowd of people.

Rajput Women – Himachali Rajput women wear a long colored and traditionally patterned Kurta that goes from neck to toe. This style of clothing especially became popular after the purdah or the veil system was introduced to these regions of Himachal. You will also see women wearing colorful layered long skirts, Ghagra with Cholis, and even Salwar Kameez. Ethnic bangles are an unmissable part of their entire traditional clothing ensemble.

Brahmin Women – Similar to Rajput women, Brahmin women also wear traditional similar clothing that consists of Salwar Kameez and Ghagra Choli. During special occasions like weddings, Himachali Brahmin women wear long pajamas and traditional Ghagra Choli woven at home using intricate designing patterns. The footwear is made out of either animal skin or grass which helps greatly in keeping the feet warm. They also sometimes hold the whole look using new bangles, earrings, and rings.

Traditional Jewellery and Ornaments

Keen observers would say that Himachali women are super fond of intricate Jewellery like elaborate necklaces, bangles, anklets, and earrings. They even sometimes add some interesting colorful headpieces which further amplifies the beauty of their look as a whole. In local terms, the women adorn themselves with a silver domed piece of head Jewellery called Chakk, Chandrahar which is a neckpiece with an elaborate yet ethnically enriched pendant, Chiri is something that looks similar to that of a Maang Tikka, toke which are wristbands and Pari is a foot necklace. Of course, the whole look truly comes together when combined with a beautiful pair of gorgeous Jhumkas or earrings.

Tribal Himachali Dresses

Other than Shimla, which has clearly gotten a bit too commercialized, there are many tribes existing in the remote and deeper core regions of the state like in Kinnaur, Lahaul, Spiti, and even some places around Manali. Some famous traditional tribal pieces of clothing include Dohru, stall, and Bushehri Topi. By now you must know about the importance of wearing traditional Topis in Himachali communities. Tribal women who can be seen working in farms or just commuting love wearing bulky silk ornaments made out of silver or other materials. They especially love dressing up for functions or wedding events. The Tribals from Lahaul and Spiti also make sure to wear attractive and very colorfully eloquent pieces of clothing.

The traditional clothing style, pattern, design, and layering of the people in Shimla tells us a lot more about their life, community, and livelihood than anything else. One can decipher a lot about someone through the pieces of clothing they are wearing.

Do you know what’s nice? Watching the sunrise in all its glory while illuminating the trees and hills, having a steaming cup of chai or coffee by the window, going on soulful and rejuvenating walks amidst the crisp cool air. The Shimla experience has it all. The green vistas of a sea of mountains, accompanied with mind-boggling views and welcoming local folks, what more do you want from a place? Not to mention the awesome locally prepared food, snack, pickles, and the cherry on top? Its culture is deeply rooted in the bygone era.

The people of Shimla have always been super protective and respectful of their thoughts, beliefs, and traditions. In Fact, when the British people started pouring into Shimla to get away from the scorching summer heat of the plains, they quickly recognized and acknowledged the fact that the people, festivals, fairs, and heritage of the locals in Shimla are very distinct from the rest of India and they don’t let anyone waver that. This shows the strength of the culture of Shimla which they keep very close to their hearts and in no condition would compromise it or change it in any way.

Here is everything you need to learn about the culture of Shimla

People of Shimla

Shimla has to be one of the most visited hill stations of India and maybe even the world. It’s affordable, very well connected to other parts of the country, and offers a safe haven for anyone visiting. It’s true that commercialization of Shimla took place at a mind-boggling speed, but the fact remains that the locals never compromise with their age-old heritage and traditions.  They are known for their friendly, welcoming, and warm nature. Their everyday lifestyle is uncomplicated and very down to earth. Instead of running after materialistic possessions, they seek peace within themselves.

The people residing in Shimla represent a beautiful combination of different ethnic tribes, races, and communities. There is no one particular dominant community of people here, rather it is home to people from many different neighboring regions. Coming from varied backgrounds, the locals are fiercely protective about their background culture, and traditions. Most of the influence of the people of Shimla remains deeply connected to the Tibetan lifestyle which is resonated through their fairs, festivals, language, pronunciation, and even foods.

It goes without saying that the economy of the people of Shimla is supported through agricultural activities. You will find acres and acres of hill land covered entirely in apple orchards. Other sources of livelihood are animal rearing and animal husbandry as well. Weaving and government services are also a major part of their life which helps earn not only money but also respect.

Language and religion of Shimla

When it comes to language, Shimla is multilingual in nature because residing in Shimla are numerous communities. Most people of Shimla speak their native Pahari language or Hindi. Some people are also good at speaking Punjabi and some broken English in the main part of the town. The reason being that Shimla is visited by foreigners and English-speaking travelers from across the globe. In the cosmopolitan parts of Shimla, people find it easier to converse in Hindi and English in order to cater to the people coming from different parts of the world. The Punjabi language is most prevalent among the ethnic Punjabi migrant population most of whom have migrated to West Punjab who is said to have settled on the hill safer than the partition in 1947.

Speaking of religion, many people visit Shimla to offer their prayer to the numerous temples, shrines, and sacred places of worship here. The entire Shimla region is dotted with several temples dedicated to Hindu gods and many churches which is a reminder of the bygone British era. Over 93% of the people of Shimla follow Hinduism according to research and census. Less than 3% of the people follow Islam and less than 2% of the population follow Buddhism and Sikhism. There is also a very tiny percentage of people following Jainism and Christianity. You can call Shimla a homogenous group of people coexisting in utmost peace and harmony overages.

Food of Shimla

It is rightly said that if you need to catch the pulse of any place try out their local food, dishes, and cuisines. After all your travel experience remains incomplete without tasting the food of that place. Shimla has it all. From humble locally prepared traditional food to complicated international food prepared in cafes and high-end restaurants. The defining feature of the food of Shimla is that it uses all locally grown, organic, chemical-free raw materials, like vegetables and fruits. You can call it a farm-to-table experience and the taste of these dishes feel much more enhanced and delicious than the ones found in hotels and restaurants. It is a haven for both vegetarians and non-vegetarians because they offer a massive variety of food ranges. Some of the most common food includes – Madra (a chickpea curry dish), Dhaam (a kind of Daal), Sidu (homemade bread), Thukpa (a Tibetan noodle soup), Chha Gosht (lamb curry), and Babru (black gram Kachori dish) and many more to be listed.

Tribes of Shimla

If you just take a stroll in Shimla you will notice that the people here follow different ways of clothing and living. It is the best way of representing the tribal culture and the various tribes that stay in the hills of Himachal. Some of the major tribes living here are the Kinnauris, Gaddies, and Lahaulies. These Tribest are very distinct from each other and are rich in musical heritage, dance forms, dresses, and the regular way of life. No matter how crowded or commercialized Shimla has gotten over the years, these tight-knit groups of ethnic tribal communities continue to practice their religion, traditions, and culture with full responsibility. Other than these ancient tribes that have been calling the Shimla hills their home for overages and centuries, they have been influenced heavily by the Tibetan culture as well. Mainly because a majority of Buddhists who were driven out of Tibet and other hill states retreated and found solace in the untouched, unexplored hills of Himachal Pradesh.

The culture of Shimla is all about inclusion and coexistence. They believe in nurturing good qualities, while also helping out anyone in need. From their food to the clothes they wear and even what they eat represents the deep-seated heritage of this wonderful hill station which is loved and adored by everyone.

Shimla is the land of mystics and culture. Being inhabited by a Heterogeneous combination of rich ethnicities and tribes, you can expect that the fairs and festivals here are full of life, color, and vibrancy. The entire year Shimla is home to incredible fairs or festivals. No matter which time of the year you choose to go there, some festival or the other must either be going on or upcoming. This largest city and the capital of Himachal Pradesh is home to numerous festivals and fairs which can be traced back to tribes and communities from the remotest part of the hill station. It would be a great idea to plan your holiday around the time of some fair or festival. This would not only be super memorable but it will also help you learn more about the diverse culture of India and Himachal Pradesh. During festival season, the streets are covered in traditional decorations, and locals welcome each other with love, care, and harmony. Not to mention the amazing platter of delectable food here that is prepared in the traditional manner to celebrate the festivities.

Check out these awesome festivals and fairs of Shimla to plan your trip accordingly!

Shimla Summer Festival

Shimla summer festival is as fun as it sounds. It is a wholesome and complete celebration of a bountiful harvest with festivities aimed at honouring the oncoming of the summer season. The festival is a grand celebration that takes place over a duration of 5 days. This has to be one of the best times to visit Shimla mainly because the celebrations include vibrant and energetic dance performances, folk traditional performances, an exhibition of local handicraft items, and the quirky shows that should not be missed out like fashion shows, dog walking shows, traditional food stalls, and eateries and shopping for locally made artisan ware. Everything about this festival speaks of Shimla and its age-old traditions and beliefs.

Bharara Fair

The fair is named after the village where it takes place. Centered around the Village Bharara, in Shimla, everything springs to life on the 1st of every May which is also known as 1st of Jaishtha. The fair is held to honor Lord Koteshwar who is also known as the Devta of the region. The fair is not exclusive and is open to welcome people from all backgrounds, beliefs, caste, races, and creeds. The celebration takes place with the objective of celebrating and getting blessings from god. People dress up in their traditional clothing, Jewellery and sing songs of the lord’s praise. It is a vibrant sight to see which can be experienced by not just locals but tourists as well.

Bhoj Fair

Gumman or Ghuman Village is a small village in Shimla where this colorful festival takes place. A fair is a 3-day event that is dedicated to honor Lord Banshur, Lord Parashuram, and Lord Kilbaru and takes place annually during the month of November. The fair is celebrated mainly for the commanding deity or the Kul Devta Lord Bansur. The fair attracts all the devotees from neighboring villages as well who visit the village in large numbers wearing their traditional Jewellery, clothes, and other accessories. If you are an offbeat traveler who loves exploring remote parts of Himachal during off-season then this is a great time to explore Shimla in a whole new light.

Lavi Fair

Rampur Bushhr which is the old Shimla in Himachal is the center stage for this unique event. Each year from 11th to 14th November the festival witnesses a massive throng of businessmen and traders, the fair is dedicated for the upliftment and encouragement of local traders, shepherds, and merchants. It is also fair to commemorate the mutual trade treaty that was signed between Tibet and Rampur Bushahr. Adding to the beauty of the fair is the location which is on the banks of the Satluj River. The fair has been taking place for over 300 years now. Photographers, curious travelers, and shoppers can have a gala time here.

Mahasu Jatar

Mahasu festival draws its name from the village where this festival takes place which is the village of Mahasu and is located about 6 kms from Shimla-Kotkhai road. Traditionally the festival is always scheduled for the 3rd Tuesday of May and goes one for a duration of 2 days. The Durga Devi Temple which is the main temple of attraction for the festival springs to life with devotees and songs that they sing in praise of the goddess. Archery sport is the main attraction that takes place here along with folk traditional dancing and singing.

Pathar Ke Khel Halog

Just like many other festivals on the hills, this festival takes place in the village Halog of tehsil Shimla which is the erstwhile Dhami state. If you thought that the locals of Shimla stop their Diwali celebration after the day then you are wrong. Pathar Ke Khel takes place on the 2nd day of Diwali marking the auspicious month of Kartik or November. It is said that during ancient times devotees used to offer human sacrifices in order to please the goddess, Kali. Thankfully this activity doesn’t take place here anymore; instead, the spot is where the fair is set up.

Sipi Fair

The site of this iconic fair is just 2 kms away from Mashobra in Sipur village which is named after and dedicated to the Sipi deity. The fair is organized annually in the blissful summer month of May when the village springs to life with color and accentuated greenery. During the festival, the entire region turns into a mystical charm but as per traditions, nobody is allowed to stay the night on the fair site due to its high spiritual and religious value. It is a treat for all the five senses, from watching fun activities like juggling performances, acrobatic performances, and magicians! A must-visit for all spiritually inclined people or anyone washing to learn more about the culture and traditions of Shimla.

Festivals and fairs are a way of reflecting the cultures and traditions of the locals living in the lap of the Shimla Himalayas. Skip the on season tourist chaos and make your holiday more memorable and amazing by exploring Shimla during some festival or a funfair event.

What comes to mind when you think about Shimla? Colonial architecture, scenic vistas as far as the eyes can see, remarkable greenery, and age-old customs of the hill people. For many of the Indians, this capital of Himachal Pradesh has been the first hill station experience. Shimla, which is also the largest city in Himachal is blessed with bountiful nature and untouched sceneries although over time it has turned into one of the most popular and most visited hill stations of India. From turning into a winter wonderland during the peak winter season to unfurling its real colors of deep blue skies and lush green cover, every face and aspect of Shimla is filled with such wonder and serendipity.

It goes without saying that it was one of the most popular honeymoon destinations in India when it quickly attracted every type of travelers from all over the world. Shimla is spread out across 7 different hills which together form the city of Shimla, these are – Observatory Hill, Prospect Hill, Inveram Hill, Summer Hill, Elysium Hill, Jakhoo Hill, and Bantony Hill. So you can imagine the amount of adventure and thrilling experiences you can indulge in Shimla.

The name Shimla is inspired from the Shyamala incarnation of goddess kali and the spiritual vibe here remains omnipresent. It is a wholesome holiday destination complete with temples, places of worship, Adventure Sports, and sightseeing places as well. All this is what we see in present-day Shimla. But what about the past? How did Shimla turn into what it is currently? Did you know that a major part of Shimla was covered in thick forests of oaks and rhododendrons? The history of Shimla will surely be an eye-opening experience for you due to its rich ethnic background which is also super vibrant and dynamic.

Early History of Shimla

The earliest recorded history of Shimla can be traced back to the epic Mahabharata. This is because during those times these hill regions of India were very exclusive and difficult to conquer given the unfamiliar jagged terrain and violent local tribes residing there. Reaching there was something doable but conquering and ruling over the hill people was another thing that many leaders, kings, and emperors over time failed to do. Coming back to Mahabharata, Himachal Pradesh was made out of combining several Janapadas or small tiny republics. These small republics constituted a state and cultural unit.

Here is something that you may not know about the early tribes that had managed to rule Shimla:

Audumbras: They were the most prominent ancient tribes of Shimla who had inhabited the lower, foothills region of Shimla. They had made the lower hills region between Pathankot and Jawalamukhi, their home. This north Indian tribe had established rule over the lower hills of the Himalayas between Sirmaur, Chamba, and the Yamuna. However, by 2 B.C they formed a different state of their own.

Kuluta: Do you love Kullu? The word Kullu is believed to be derived from the kingdom of Kuluta. The first discovery of the term Kuluta was found embedded in a coin dating back to the 1st century AD. They had established control over the lands spanning between rivers Beas, Sutlej and Yamuna. These constitute for the Shimla and Sirmaur Hills. According to sources, their political structure constituted a republic with the members belonging to the central assembly sharing their powers with the king or the leader incharge.

Kuninda Kingdom: Kuninda which is also known as Kulinda in ancient literature, was an ancient central Himalayan kingdom that was documented from 2 to 3 BCE. Their rule covered southern modern regions of Himachal like Shimla and the far western regions of Uttarakhand. Other than the Indian epic Mahabharat their mention is also found in the Puranas.

Gupta Empire: Gupta Empire has been described as the golden age of India according to historians. Their kingdom covered most of the 4th century India. When Chandragupta was ruling they slowly subdued most of the republics of Himachal Pradesh. They did so by a show of their strength and use of force although he did not rule the Himachali people directly. When Ashoka became the ruler he extended his boundaries deeper into the Himalayan regions and introduced Buddhism as well. Kullu valley stupa is the living reminder of this influence.

Harsha Rule: Once the Gupta Empire in Himachal collapsed prior to the rise of Harsha, the Himachali regions were ruled by the thakurs and ranas. Harsha ruled for the 5th to 6th century and at the height of their power, his empire covered most parts of the north, northwestern, and South India till Narmada River and eventually Kannauj. The power and might of the Harsha rule was acknowledged by the smaller local rulers who pledged their allegiance to him.

Shimla during the British Rule in India

In 1864, Sir John Lawrence had officially declared Shimla as the summer capital of the British Empire. The region encompassed a 3 km radius with the Centre point of the town being the iconic landmark and face of Shimla, Christ Church on Shimla Bazaar. Once the English established their control there, it quickly turned into a bustling little town with the facility of the telegraph, post office, armed forces headquarters, government of India secretariat, the government of India press, clerks cottages, the public works department secretariat, the financial department office and the home department of the government of India.

The British fell in love with Shimla and soon shifted their summer capital from Calcutta to the wonderful Himalayan hill town. They mostly occupied the hill station from April to October. The summer capital officers soon purchased houses there but with the norm being that they would rent the house for the said months only. The concentration of British officials and executives in Shimla attracted a large number of Indian royals to the hill station as well. The native chiefs would go there to make it a point to mingle with the British circles and attend imperial durbars as well and by the 1800s they were also among the people who had purchased some houses in Shimla along with their British counterparts.

Native Chiefs in Shimla

The Raja of Nahan owned 14 properties while the maharaja of Jaipur and Maharana of Dholpur owned 2 properties each. This did not bode well to the British rulers, because Indian chiefs and kings used to travel in massive numbers which included their followers, helpers, and an army of people to accompany them. It kind of hurt the prestige of the British viceroy because technically it was the summer capital of the British which they left unattended most part of the year and was all the time occupied by the native chiefs of India. Indian rulers had boisterous festivities and loud parties which the British did not appreciate so it became increasingly difficult for British folks to purchase houses near the houses owned by the local rulers. They also saw it as an attempt by the Indians to outdo the British in their own game. They tried to sneakily and indirectly not sell the houses to the native chiefs and discourage them from buying property in those parts. However, that discouragement did not really work because Indian princes had the legal right to buy any property they liked as long as their wealth permitted them to.

Shimla after Independence

Post-independence, the chief commissioner’s province of H.P came into being on 15th August 1948. This was the result of an integration of 28 princely states in the western Himalayan regions which was known by its full name that was Shimla hills states and the 4 southern Punjab hill states. On 1st April 1954, the state of Bilaspur was incorporated into the newly formed Shimla state. Later on, on November 1st, 1956, Himachal Pradesh became a union territory. Realizing that the size of Himachal Pradesh is massive, on 18th December 1970, the state of Himachal Pradesh act was passed by the Indian parliament. The new state of Himachal Pradesh came into being on 25th January 1971. This is how Himachal emerged as the 18th state of the Indian union.

There are still many remnants that remind us that Shimla was one of the most treasured and most loved British holiday destinations. Pre-independence buildings and structures are still maintained in Shimla that reminds us of the tumultuous past. Some of these buildings include – Viceregal Lodge, Assembly chamber, Auckland house, Christ Church, Shimla town hall, and gaiety theatre. The British Shimla used to stretch out about a mile and a half along the ridge in between Jakhoo Hill and prospect hill with the iconic mall road of Shimla functioning as the spine of the entire city of Shimla.