Culture of Rajasthan – People, Folk Dance and Music

Home » Culture of Rajasthan – People, Folk Dance and Music

Also referred to as ‘Rajputana’ or the land of Rajputs this royal state gives an in-depth insight into the rich and colorful heritage and tradition of the Indian culture. Lovingly called ‘the cultural capital of India’ Rajasthan is the best place for you to go if you are looking to indulge in the unique and one of a kind culture. Every aspect of life here is very deeply rooted to the rich historical past which is extremely vibrant and happening in every aspect. This land of the royals and maharajas has a history of being home to a number of princely states even till the kick-starting of the British raj which has managed to maintain its incredible past.

The rich past of this wondrous land is very well preserved and dotted with numerous elaborate and opulent forts and palaces which acts like a time machine and takes you back to the golden era. The diverse range of inhabitants here who continue to call this land their home have managed to paint a very colorful picture of the incredible collection of heritage and beliefs. Here is everything you need to know about the wonderful culture of Rajasthan:

Origin of Rajasthan

The history of Rajasthan can be traced back to as old as the origin of Indus valley and Harappan civilization which adds an immense amount of value to its current cultural relevance. The regions of Rewari, Brahmavatra, and Mehrangarh showcase the very first traces f human settlements in India and dates back to around 5,000 years ago. Several archaeological excavations and evidences make it further clearer that this wonderful state has always served as a home to several different types of tribes and sub-tribes ever since time immemorial. Every tribe has their own set of beliefs and traditions which thrive in harmony and some of these dominant tribes include the bhils, the minas, the lohars, and the Sahariyas among others. However, these regions were eventually and gradually conquered and ruled over by different clans like Arjunyas and Kushans among others with the Rajputana clan being the most powerful establishment in Rajasthan. On this day, Rajasthan displays a kaleidoscopic representation of various different types of these tribes and ethnicities making the whole experience totally worth it.

Culture of Rajasthan

Did you know that 70% of the population in Rajasthan is vegetarian making it one of the most largely vegetarian states in India? People from across the globe make their way to this incredible state to experience the real Indian culture which is truly one of a kind owing to its vast diversity of residents. Primarily the local people of Rajasthan live in a traditional manner and are very deeply connected to their roots. Staying in the desert is all about maintaining a traditional way of life. From food, cuisines, and arts to the costumes and even fairs and unique festivals every aspect of this desert state is well knitted in the deep cultural aspect.

However with time, Rajasthan has also developed into one of the most grand and modern states of India along with the rest of the world. But all this has happened keeping in touch with their age-old and well-preserved culture and heritage. Along with various modern developments which is necessary the tourism sector of Rajasthan has also substantially developed and grown over time keeping in mind the fact that people come here to mainly experience the real colors of the culture and traditions of India.

Traditional Clothing of Rajasthani Folks

The main style of clothing in Rajasthan involves colorful clothing with mirror works and patterns. The women mainly dawn odhni or a dupatta which can be found everywhere in India and is worn as a mark of respect. Be it men or women the Rajasthani folks make it a point to wear colorful clothing attire. Men can be generally seen wearing a Pagdi or a headgear which is made out of cloth and is not only a significant clothing accessory among men and looks like a turban that also works in keeping them safe from the scorching desert heat. Cotton dhotis with lightly colored kurtas are also worn by men who also sometimes wear a Pyjama with it. The traditional clothing for women includes saris, ghagras or Long skirts which are mainly decorated with block printing or hand-decorated. They pair it up with a colorful and matching Choli or a blouse and as an accessory, they wear anklets, chunky bangles, necklaces, and nose rings all made out of locally occurring metals especially silver.

Folk Dance and Music of Rajasthan

Keeping in mind the fact that this state has been ruled over by numerous different tribes and rulers it has managed to create some of the most unique dance, musical and art forms that can be observed even today. However, the tribes residing within the state boundary has created a wonderful amalgamation of a variety of art forms. The folk music of Rajasthan finds its roots in the manganiyars and langas especially in the sphere of Rajasthani folk music. They are credited with performing various songs and ragas which cater to different types of purposes and feelings. The traditional instruments involved in the creation of this traditional music include Sarangi, Kamayach, Dhols, Shehnai, been and more. Every one of these instruments is traditional Rajasthani folk instruments. Some of the famous dance forms include Ghoomer, Bhopa, Tejaji, Kathipudi, etc. out of all this Ghoomer dance which originated in Udaipur has gained international appreciation and recognition.

Apart from the above-mentioned reasons one must go to Rajasthan to get the real taste and experience the true colors of India. From the architecture to the food and delicious cuisines everything about this wonderful land is connected to the rich heritage and culture which makes spending your holiday here totally worth it. One thing to keep in mind is to plan your vacation or trip to Rajasthan around or during the time of some fair or festivals sine every festivities is unique in its own way.

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